Ingredients

1 clove garlic 

1/4 teaspoon coarse salt 

2 tablespoons sugar 

1/4 cup hot water 

1/4 cup unseasoned rice vinegar 

2 tablespoons fish sauce 

1/2 teaspoon red chile sauce, such as sambal oelek 

1 scallion, thinly sliced crosswise 

Juice of 1 lime 

Preparation

On a work surface, crush garlic clove using the flat side of a large knife; sprinkle with salt. Place the flat side of the knife blade on top of the garlic and salt; press firmly, pulling knife toward you. Repeat until a paste forms; transfer to a small bowl.

Stir sugar in hot water until dissolved, and add to bowl. Stir in remaining ingredients. Cover with plastic wrap, and chill in refrigerator until ready to use.